ASTM A283 is a standard specification for low and intermediate tensile strength carbon steel plates intended for structural applications. It covers four grades—A, B, C, and D—each offering different levels of mechanical properties suitable for general structural use in construction and engineering projects.
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Available Grades: A, B, C, D
Thickness Range: 6mm – 150mm
Width Range: 1,500mm – 4,100mm
Length Range: 6,000mm – 20,000mm
Equivalent Standards:
ASTM A36
ASTM A572
ASTM A656
JIS G3101 SS400
EN10025-2
DIN 17100 / DIN 17102
GB/T 700 / GB/T 1591
Standard and Composition
Under ASTM A283 / A283M, carbon steel plates are produced using open-hearth, basic oxygen, or electric furnace processes. Both heat and product analysis are conducted to ensure that the steel conforms to the required chemical composition limits for:
Carbon (C)
Manganese (Mn)
Phosphorus (P)
Sulfur (S)
Silicon (Si)
Copper (Cu)
In addition, all grades must meet specific mechanical performance requirements, including:
Tensile Strength
Yield Point
Elongation
These values vary by grade, providing options based on the intended use and design needs.
Workability and Applications
ASTM A283 steel plates are known for their excellent formability and weldability, making them easy to cut, machine, and fabricate using standard methods. The material supports all common welding techniques and provides reliable performance in both bolted and riveted structural connections.
Common Applications Include:
Building structures
Bridges
General fabrication
Storage tanks
Frame components
Because of its versatility and affordability, ASTM A283 is often considered interchangeable with other structural carbon steel grades such as ASTM A36, JIS SS400, and Chinese Q235.
ASTM A283 Carbon Steel Plate Chemical Properties
|
grade a |
grade b |
grade c |
grade d |
carbon, max |
0.14 |
0.17 |
0.24 |
0.27 |
manganese, max |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
phosphorus, max |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
sulphur, max |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
silicon plates 1 1/2 in and under, max plates over 1 1/2 in |
0.40 0.15-0.40 |
0.40 0.15-0.40 |
0.40 0.15-0.40 |
0.40 0.15-0.40 |
copper min % when copper steel is specified |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
ASTM A283 Carbon Steel Plate Mechanical Properties
|
grade a |
grade b |
grade c |
grade d |
tensile strength: |
45,000 -60,000 psi [310 - 415 mpa] |
50,000 -65,000 psi [345 - 450 mpa] |
55,000 75,000 psi [380 - 515 mpa] |
60,000 -80,000 psi [415 - 550 mpa] |
min. yield point: |
24,000psi [165 mpa] |
27,000psi [185 mpa] |
30,000psi [205 mpa] |
33,000psi [ 230 mpa] |
elongation in 8": |
27% min |
25% min |
22% min |
20% min |
elongation in 2": |
38% min |
28% min |
25% min |
23% min |